Formalities, insurance and documents: the pre-departure checklist
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Formalities, insurance and documents: the pre-departure checklist

These are the least glamorous steps… but the ones that can stop you at boarding. Here's the checklist to sort out early.

Five blocks to anticipate: the passport (validity often required several months beyond return), any visa (with its lead times and supporting documents), travel insurance covering health and repatriation, health (recommended or required vaccinations, treatments), and backing up documents (digital and paper copies of key items). These steps have lead times you can't compress: start them as soon as the dates are set, not the week of departure.

Check passport validity (often 6 months beyond return)
Check whether a visa is needed and its lead times
Take out travel insurance (health + repatriation)
Look into recommended or required vaccinations
Make digital and paper copies of key documents
Note emergency and embassy contacts, and arrange eSIM/roaming
01Chapter 1

The passport, to check first

The passport first: check its validity well beyond your dates, as many countries require it to remain valid several months after return, sometimes with blank pages. A renewal takes weeks, more in periods of high demand: it's the first thing to check.
02Chapter 2

The visa, depending on the destination

The visa next, if one is needed. Conditions vary by nationality, duration and purpose of stay: electronic authorisation, visa on arrival or a consulate application with supporting documents (tickets, accommodation, funds). Check lead times and required documents early — a refused or late visa brings down the whole trip.
Tip

Check what your bank card or health cover already includes before taking out extra travel insurance: health, repatriation, cancellation and baggage.

03Chapter 3

Insurance and health

Travel insurance isn't optional: medical costs abroad, repatriation, cancellation, baggage. Check what your bank card or health cover already includes, then top up. For health, look into recommended or required vaccinations (some need several weeks) and prepare a suitable kit.
04Chapter 4

Secure your documents

Finally, secure your documents. Make digital copies (passport, visa, insurance, tickets, prescriptions) accessible offline and online, plus a few paper copies stored separately from the originals. In case of loss or theft, these copies greatly speed up the steps on the ground.
Passport

Validity often required months beyond return; renewal is slow.

Visa

Conditions, lead times and documents by nationality, duration and purpose.

Travel insurance

Health, repatriation, cancellation, baggage — check what's already covered.

Health & vaccines

Recommended/required vaccines, treatments, medical kit.

Document copies

Digital and paper backups, stored separately from originals.

Connectivity & contacts

eSIM/roaming, emergency and embassy numbers noted in advance.

Start
As soon as dates are set
Passport
Often valid 6 months beyond return
Visa
Variable lead times, check early
Insurance
Health + repatriation essential
Documents
Digital + paper copies

Frequently asked questions

How long must my passport be valid?
Many countries require 6 months' validity beyond the return date, sometimes with blank pages. Check the exact rule for the country you're visiting before booking, and renew early if needed.
Is travel insurance really necessary?
Yes. Medical costs or repatriation abroad can be very expensive. First check the cover from your bank card and health insurance, then top up with dedicated travel cover if needed.
What do you do if you lose documents abroad?
Having copies (digital and paper) speeds everything up. Contact the embassy or consulate for an emergency travel document, and report the loss to local authorities. Prepare these reflexes before leaving.

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Travel formalities: passport, visa, insurance, documents