Biodiversity and ecotourism
Tropical forests, national parks and abundant wildlife make the region, especially Costa Rica, a leading destination for global ecotourism.
Central America, nature and Maya culture
A narrow strip of land between two oceans, Central America concentrates exceptional biodiversity, volcanoes, lush jungles and dream beaches. Maya heritage and ecotourism make it an ideal destination for nature lovers.
What to see in Central America?
Central America appeals with its preserved nature, volcanoes, jungles and beaches bordering two oceans. Ecotourism, remarkable biodiversity and Maya sites make it an ideal destination for travellers seeking adventure and a change of scenery.
What to discover in Central America?
Linking North and South America, Central America is a region of exuberant nature. Costa Rica has become a global benchmark for ecotourism, with its national parks, tropical forests and abundant wildlife. Guatemala, Belize and neighbouring Mexico are home to spectacular Maya cities such as Tikal and Copán.
The region stands out for its dual coastline: you can enjoy the beaches of the Pacific and the Caribbean during a single trip. Active volcanoes, lakes, coral reefs and jungles offer an ideal playground for hiking, surfing, diving and nature watching. The culture is warm, shaped by Maya heritage and local traditions. Compact and easy to travel, Central America lets you combine adventure, beach relaxation and cultural immersion. Whether you seek the volcanoes of Nicaragua, the beaches of Costa Rica or the temples of Guatemala, the region offers varied and accessible itineraries.
Countries of Central America
Discover the countries that make up Central America and easily plan your next travel stages.
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Central America in pictures
Volcanoes, jungle and beaches on two oceans: browse Central America in pictures to plan your next getaway.
Central America's highlights
Central America combines preserved nature, volcanoes, beaches and Maya heritage.
Volcanoes and landscapes
Active volcanoes, lakes and mountains form spectacular scenery, ideal for hiking and ascents in several countries of the region.
Beaches on two oceans
Bordered by the Pacific and the Caribbean, Central America lets you enjoy varied beaches, from surfing to diving on the coral reefs.
Maya heritage
Ancient cities such as Tikal and Copán reflect the Maya civilization, offering major archaeological sites at the heart of the tropical jungle.
Surfing and water sports
The Pacific coasts of Costa Rica, Nicaragua and El Salvador are among the best surf spots in the region, complemented by diving on the Caribbean reefs.
Easy, compact travel
The short distances between countries let you combine beaches, volcanoes and Maya sites in a single itinerary, accessible and easy to organize.
Practical information about Central America
- Number of countries
- 7 countries (Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama)
- Approximate area
- About 523,000 km²
- Approximate population
- About 50 million inhabitants
- Main languages
- Spanish, English (Belize) and Maya languages
- Time zones
- Mainly UTC-6
- Dominant climate
- Tropical, with a dry season and a rainy season
- Best season
- December to April, during the dry season
- Travel formalities
- Often visa-free for short tourist stays
Frequently asked questions about Central America
Which countries make up Central America?
Central America comprises seven countries: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and Panama. This region links North America to South America.
When is the best time to travel to Central America?
The dry season, December to April, offers the best conditions to discover the beaches, volcanoes and jungle. The rainy season, greener and less crowded, remains practicable depending on the region.
Do I need a visa to travel to Central America?
Most countries do not require a visa for short tourist stays. Several states are linked by an agreement facilitating regional movement. Conditions vary by nationality, which should be checked before departure.
Is Central America a good ecotourism destination?
Yes, the region is renowned for its biodiversity. Costa Rica is a global benchmark in ecotourism, with its national parks, protected wildlife and widely developed sustainable tourism initiatives.
What are the must-sees of Central America?
The national parks of Costa Rica, the Maya cities of Tikal in Guatemala, the Panama Canal, the volcanoes of Nicaragua and the coral reefs of Belize are among the most iconic sites in the region.
What budget should I plan for a trip to Central America?
The budget remains broadly moderate, with affordable accommodation and dining. Costa Rica and Panama are slightly more expensive, while Guatemala and Nicaragua are among the most economical destinations.
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