Historic heritage
From ancient cities to medieval centres, Europe abounds in monuments, museums and UNESCO sites, witnesses to several millennia of history and architecture.
Europe, its countries and heritage
Europe packs a rare diversity of cultures, languages and landscapes into a compact territory. From historic cities and Mediterranean coasts to Alpine peaks and preserved villages, the continent is ideal for rich itineraries that are easy to combine.
- 22 countries
Why travel to Europe?
Europe appeals for its density of historic cities, exceptional cultural heritage and varied landscapes, from the Scandinavian north to the Mediterranean south. Its dense rail network makes short trips and multi-country itineraries easy.
What to discover in Europe?
Europe brings together a mosaic of cultures over short distances, making it one of the most accessible continents to travel. You'll find history-rich capitals such as Rome, Paris, Vienna and Prague, alongside spectacular natural regions: Norwegian fjords, Alpine lakes, Croatian coasts and Portuguese beaches.
The continent stands out for its exceptional density of UNESCO World Heritage sites, walkable human-scale city centres and a cuisine that varies from one region to the next. Outdoor lovers enjoy the Alps, the Pyrenees and coastal trails, while culture seekers move from museums to monuments and festivals. The high-speed rail network and freedom of movement within the Schengen Area greatly simplify multi-country itineraries, making it possible to combine several atmospheres in a single trip, from major cities to authentic villages.
Countries of Europe
Discover the countries that make up the European continent and easily plan your next travel stages.
Cities to visit in Europe
Featured destinations appear first.
Europe in pictures
Historic cities, varied landscapes and heritage: browse Europe in pictures to find inspiration before your next trip.
Europe's highlights
Europe combines cultural richness, dense heritage and contrasting landscapes across an accessible territory.
Cultural diversity
Dozens of languages, traditions and cuisines coexist over short distances, offering a constant change of scenery from one region or country to the next.
Varied landscapes
Fjords, Alpine summits, Mediterranean coasts, plains and forests follow one another, letting you combine nature, mountains and coastline in a single trip.
Iconic cities
Paris, Rome, Barcelona, Amsterdam and Vienna offer intense cultural life, walkable human-scale centres and remarkable architectural heritage.
Varied cuisine
Wines, cheeses, pasta, tapas and pastries: each country has its own specialities, making Europe a top destination for food and regional produce lovers.
Easy travel
High-speed trains, short flights and the Schengen Area let you string together several countries effortlessly, ideal for multi-destination itineraries in one trip.
Practical information about Europe
- Number of countries
- About 44 countries
- Approximate area
- About 10.5 million km²
- Approximate population
- About 745 million inhabitants
- Main languages
- English, French, German, Spanish, Italian, Russian and many others
- Time zones
- Several, roughly UTC+0 to UTC+3
- Dominant climate
- Temperate, with Mediterranean, oceanic and continental influences
- Best season
- May to September depending on the region
- Travel formalities
- Schengen Area for most EU countries
Frequently asked questions about Europe
How many countries are in Europe?
Europe has about 44 countries depending on the definition used. This figure can range from 44 to 51 when including transcontinental states such as Russia or Turkey, or certain micro-states and territories with special status.
When is the best time to travel to Europe?
May to September offers pleasant weather in most regions. Spring and autumn help avoid the summer crowds, while winter suits ski trips and Christmas markets.
Do I need a visa to travel to Europe?
European Union nationals move freely within the Schengen Area. Non-EU travellers should check the entry requirements specific to each country, as some require a visa or prior authorization depending on nationality.
How do I get around easily in Europe?
Trains, especially high-speed lines, efficiently connect many cities and countries. Domestic flights, long-distance buses and car rental complete a dense, well-developed transport network.
Which countries should I visit for a first trip to Europe?
France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Germany and the Netherlands are among the most accessible destinations. They combine heritage, cuisine, good tourist infrastructure and geographic proximity that makes itineraries easy.
What currency is used in Europe?
The euro is used in around twenty eurozone countries. Other states keep their own currency, such as the pound in the United Kingdom, the Swiss franc in Switzerland or the Scandinavian kronor.
Explore the other continents
Continue your trip around the world and discover more destinations.
Plan your trip to Europe
From historic capitals to Mediterranean coasts, create your itinerary and manage your whole trip in a single app.
