Visit Hiroshima

A ruined dome left standing by the river, a museum that leaves no one untouched, then busy streets, okonomiyaki counters and, an hour away, a torii rising from the sea. Two days cover Hiroshima and Miyajima, three let you add Onomichi or Iwakuni.

Why visit Hiroshima today?

Hiroshima was the first city struck by an atomic bomb, on 6 August 1945; its Genbaku Dome and the sacred site of Itsukushima, on Miyajima island, have both been UNESCO listed since 1996. Rebuilt, the city is now home to about 1.2 million people and makes an ideal base for exploring the Seto Inland Sea.

Hiroshima's must-sees

Places of remembrance, gardens and a shrine on the water, most reachable by tram from the centre.

Genbaku Dome

A former industrial exhibition hall designed by Czech architect Jan Letzel in 1915, left standing near the hypocentre. Preserved as it was, it has been UNESCO listed since 1996.

Peace Memorial Museum

Victims' belongings, photographs and testimonies trace 6 August 1945 and its aftermath. A harrowing but essential visit, worth at least two hours of your day.

Children's Peace Monument

Dedicated to Sadako Sasaki, who died of leukaemia after the bombing, and to child victims. Thousands of paper cranes from around the world are left here every year.

Itsukushima Shrine

A Shinto shrine built on stilts over the sea on Miyajima, with a great vermilion torii that seems to float at high tide. Restored between 2019 and late 2022.

Mount Misen

Miyajima's highest point at 535 metres, reached by ropeway plus a half-hour walk, or on foot in two hours. Panoramic views over the islands of the Seto Inland Sea.

Shukkeien Garden

A strolling garden created in 1620 that recreates famous landscapes in miniature around a pond. Superb when the maples turn red, from late October to late November.

Hiroshima Castle

Known as Carp Castle, it was founded by Mōri Terumoto in the late 16th century. The current keep is a 1958 reconstruction surrounded by original moats.

Okonomimura

A building near Shintenchi with several floors of okonomiyaki counters. A convenient way to taste the local speciality sitting right in front of the griddle.

Kintai Bridge

A five-arched wooden bridge spanning the Nishiki river in Iwakuni, built in 1673 and faithfully rebuilt since. About an hour from Hiroshima by train and bus.

Onomichi Temple Walk

A route of about 2.5 km linking 25 temples on the town's slopes, overlooking the strait. A ropeway climbs to Senkō-ji park if you prefer to skip the ascent.

What to see in Hiroshima, area by area?

The Peace Memorial Park

The park covers the tip of Nakajima island, a former shopping district wiped out by the blast, which detonated at around 600 metres altitude close by. An axis links the museum, the cenotaph, the Flame of Peace and the Genbaku Dome across the Motoyasu river. Allow half a day including the museum, and come early in the morning: the place feels more contemplative before school groups arrive. It is the most powerful stop on any trip to Japan, not one to squeeze in between two trains.

The castle, Shukkeien and the northern centre

A fifteen-minute walk north of the park, the castle area gathers the moats of the former Mōri fortress, founded in the late 16th century, and Shukkeien garden, laid out from 1620 around a pond dotted with islets and bridges. The keep, destroyed in 1945, was rebuilt in concrete in 1958. Allow two to three hours to combine the ramparts, the garden and the neighbouring prefectural art museum, a calm contrast with the Peace Park.

Hondōri, Nagarekawa and the lively centre

Just east of the park, the covered Hondōri arcade lines up shops and cafés for nearly 600 metres to the Hatchōbori department stores. To the south, Nagarekawa and Yagenbori pack bars, izakaya and late-night restaurants. It is the most convenient area to stay: everything is walkable, the tram reaches the station in about fifteen minutes and the evening starts two streets from the hotel. On Carp game days, from April to September, the whole city turns red and izakaya screen the match.

Miyajima island

Miyajima, the common name for Itsukushima, is reached by JR train to Miyajimaguchi (about 25 minutes from Hiroshima station) and a 10-minute ferry, or by direct boat from the Peace Park. Visitors have paid a 100-yen entry tax since October 2023. Crowds peak between 10 am and 3 pm: spending a night in a ryokan on the island lets you see the shrine lit up and the streets empty. Check the tide times before going, as they change the look of the site completely.

Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki

Here, okonomiyaki is not mixed: a thin crêpe, a mound of cabbage, pork, soba or udon noodles and an egg are layered on the griddle, then topped with the sweet and savoury sauce. Counters number in the hundreds across the city, with a cluster around Shintenchi, and you often eat straight off the hot plate with a small spatula. Expect a 20 to 30-minute wait at well-known places in the evening. Grilled or fried oysters from the bay, served from October to March, and Miyajima's momiji manjū complete the picture.

Day trips on the Seto Inland Sea

Hiroshima is a handy starting point for the Inland Sea. Kure, a former major naval arsenal, is about 35 minutes away by train. Iwakuni and its Kintai bridge lie some fifty minutes west. Onomichi, a hillside town of temples about 1 hour 15 minutes east by train, is the start of the Shimanami Kaidō, a cycling route of around 70 km to Imabari on Shikoku island. To arrive or move on, the Nozomi shinkansen links Hiroshima to Osaka in about 1 hour 25 minutes.

When to come and how long to stay

Spring, from late March to mid-April, and autumn, from late October to late November when maples turn Miyajima's Momijidani valley red, are the best times. June and July bring the rainy season, August a humid heat often above 33 °C. On 6 August, the memorial ceremony and the evening lantern floating draw large crowds: book accommodation very early. Two nights in the city and one on Miyajima make for a comfortable pace.

Frequently asked questions about Hiroshima

How long does the Peace Memorial Museum take?
Allow at least two hours, more if you read every testimony. The main building's rooms are emotionally heavy: plan a break in the park afterwards, and arrive at opening time to avoid the long queues of school groups in mid-morning.
Should you stay overnight on Miyajima or visit as a day trip?
A day trip is easy, but a night on the island changes everything: after 5 pm the visitors leave, the shrine is lit up and deer wander empty streets. Ryokan there cost more than in the city, so book early for autumn weekends.
What time does the Itsukushima torii appear to float?
Aim for high tide, which comes roughly twice a day at varying times. Check the tide table before you go: ideally, plan low tide to walk out to the torii and high tide a few hours later for the classic view.
Does the Japan Rail Pass cover the ferry to Miyajima?
Yes, the JR ferry between Miyajimaguchi and the island is included, as is the JR train from Hiroshima. The competing ferry and the Hiroden tram are not. The 100-yen visitor tax is still payable, even with the pass.
Is there still radiation in Hiroshima?
No. The bomb exploded in the air and residual radioactivity fell away within a few years; today's levels are comparable to any other large city. Hiroshima is a modern, lived-in city, and its tap water is safe to drink.
How long from Tokyo to Hiroshima by shinkansen?
About four hours on a direct Nozomi from Tokyo. The flight takes 1 hour 30 minutes but the airport is far from the centre. Many travellers combine Hiroshima with Kyoto and Osaka on the same line rather than doing a day return from Tokyo.
Where to eat the best okonomiyaki in Hiroshima?
To compare, Okonomimura gathers several counters over a few floors near Shintenchi. Small neighbourhood places, where you sit facing the griddle, are often friendlier. Ask for the version with soba or udon, and add oysters in season.
Is the Peace Memorial Museum suitable for children?
Some photographs and displays are very hard to see. For young children, focus on the park, the Children's Peace Monument and its paper cranes, and a partial visit to the museum. Teenagers can usually follow the full visit with some guidance.
Can you hike up Mount Misen from the shrine?
Yes, three marked trails, Daishō-in, Momijidani and Ōmoto, climb to the summit in 1 hour 30 minutes to 2 hours, on often steep stone steps. A comfortable option is to ride the ropeway up and walk down via Daishō-in. Carry water in summer.

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