The Caribbean, islands and Creole culture

A mosaic of islands bathed by a turquoise sea, the Caribbean embodies tropical escape at its finest. White-sand beaches, vibrant Creole culture, diving and lively rhythms make it an ideal destination for relaxation and a change of scenery.
  • 9 countries

What are the must-sees of the Caribbean?

The Caribbean appeals with its white-sand beaches, turquoise waters and vibrant Creole culture. Diving, coral reefs, music and local cuisine make it an ideal destination for a warm, sun-filled stay.

What to discover in the Caribbean?

The Caribbean brings together hundreds of islands and archipelagos in a sea of exceptionally clear waters. The region is synonymous with paradise beaches, palm trees and turquoise lagoons, from the Bahamas to Jamaica, by way of Guadeloupe, Martinique, Cuba and the Dominican Republic.
Beyond the beaches, the Caribbean offers a rich, mixed culture, the fruit of African, European and indigenous influences. Music is everywhere, from reggae to zouk and salsa, and the spicy, flavourful Creole cuisine accompanies colourful markets and a warm atmosphere. The seabeds are among the most beautiful in the world, with coral reefs ideal for diving and snorkeling. Beyond relaxing, travellers can explore colonial cities listed by UNESCO such as Havana, hike on volcanoes or discover tropical forests. Between relaxation, festivity and nature, the Caribbean offers a wide variety of islands, each with its own identity and atmosphere.

Countries of the Caribbean

Discover the countries and islands that make up the Caribbean region and easily plan your next travel stages.

The Caribbean in pictures

Dream beaches, turquoise waters and Creole vibes: discover the Caribbean in pictures to plan your stay in the sun.

The Caribbean's highlights

The Caribbean combines idyllic beaches, Creole culture, diving and a festive atmosphere.

Beaches and coastlines

White sand, palm trees and turquoise waters form some of the most beautiful beaches in the world, ideal for relaxation and water sports.

Creole culture

Born from a rich blend, Caribbean culture expresses itself through music, dance, crafts and an ever-present warm conviviality.

Diving and reefs

The Caribbean seabeds, among the most beautiful in the world, offer coral reefs and remarkable marine life for diving and snorkeling.

Local cuisine

Spicy and fragrant, Creole cuisine blends island flavours, seafood and varied influences, to discover in markets and villages.

Festive atmosphere

Reggae, salsa, zouk and carnivals animate the islands all year round, offering a warm, convivial atmosphere set to music and dance.

Variety of islands

From the Greater to the Lesser Antilles, each island has its own identity, between Hispanic, French, English and Dutch influences, for varied stays.

Practical information about the Caribbean

Number of countries
13 sovereign states and many territories
Approximate area
About 239,000 km² of land
Approximate population
About 44 million inhabitants
Main languages
Spanish, English, French, Creole and Dutch
Time zones
Several, roughly UTC-5 to UTC-4
Dominant climate
Tropical, hot all year round
Best season
December to April, outside hurricane season
Travel formalities
Vary by island; often visa-free for short stays

Frequently asked questions about the Caribbean

How many countries are in the Caribbean?
The Caribbean has 13 sovereign states, such as Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti and the Dominican Republic, along with many dependent territories such as Guadeloupe, Martinique and Puerto Rico.
When is the best time to travel to the Caribbean?
The dry season, December to April, offers the most pleasant and sunny weather. It is advisable to avoid the hurricane season, which generally runs from June to November, peaking in September.
Do I need a visa to travel to the Caribbean?
Formalities vary by island and its status. Many destinations do not require a visa for short tourist stays, but conditions depend on nationality and the island visited, which should be checked.
What are the most beautiful Caribbean islands?
Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, the Bahamas, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Lucia and the Virgin Islands are among the most popular destinations, each offering distinct beaches, culture and atmosphere.
Is the Caribbean suitable for diving?
Yes, the region is renowned for its seabeds. Coral reefs, wrecks and abundant marine life make it a top destination for diving and snorkeling, notably in Bonaire, the Bahamas and the Cayman Islands.
What budget should I plan for a trip to the Caribbean?
The budget varies by island. Some all-inclusive destinations remain accessible, while more exclusive islands are costly. The price of flights and accommodation makes up the main share of expenses.

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