South America, from the Andes to the Amazon

A land of contrasts, South America unfolds the Andes mountain range, the Amazon rainforest and the wild expanses of Patagonia. Between Inca heritage, unique biodiversity and vibrant cities, it promises journeys full of adventure and discovery.

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Why travel to South America?

South America appeals with the Andes, the Amazon, Patagonia and its Inca heritage. Exceptional biodiversity, magnificent landscapes, living cultures and lively cities make it an ideal adventure destination for curious travellers.

What to discover in South America?

South America is an adventure continent with spectacular landscapes. The Andes mountain range crosses several countries and is home to treasures such as Machu Picchu, jewel of the Inca civilization in Peru, and the Salar de Uyuni, an immense salt desert in Bolivia. The Amazon rainforest, the largest tropical forest in the world, concentrates unmatched biodiversity.

The continent offers astonishing diversity: Patagonia and its glaciers in the south, the Iguazú Falls between Argentina and Brazil, the lively beaches of Rio de Janeiro and the volcanic landscapes of Ecuador and the Galápagos. The culture is intense, set to the rhythm of carnival, music, tango and a varied cuisine. Travellers appreciate the hospitality, the preserved nature and the opportunities for adventure, from high-altitude treks to jungle exploration. Whether you seek pre-Columbian history, wide open spaces or the festive atmosphere of the cities, South America offers intense and deeply exotic itineraries.

Countries of South America

Discover the countries that make up South America and easily plan your next travel stages.

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South America in pictures

Andean peaks, Amazon jungle and vibrant cities: explore South America in pictures before setting off on adventure.

South America's highlights

South America combines magnificent landscapes, ancient heritage and exceptional biodiversity.

Inca heritage

Machu Picchu and the pre-Columbian remains of Peru and Bolivia reflect advanced civilizations, among the most visited archaeological sites in the world.

Amazon and biodiversity

The largest tropical forest in the world is home to wildlife and flora of unique richness, offering immersive experiences at the heart of wild nature.

Andean landscapes

Summits, high-altitude lagoons, salt deserts and volcanoes form spectacular scenery, prized by lovers of trekking and wide open spaces.

Culture and festivities

Rio's carnival, Argentine tango and traditional music animate a festive continent, where conviviality and cuisine hold a central place.

Beaches and coastlines

From the lively beaches of Rio to the Colombian Caribbean coast, the continent offers superb coastlines ideal for swimming, surfing and relaxation.

Adventure and trekking

The Machu Picchu trek, hikes in Patagonia, volcano climbs and jungle exploration: South America is an ideal playground for adventure lovers.

Practical information about South America

Number of countries: 12 sovereign countries
Approximate area: About 17.8 million km²
Approximate population: About 435 million inhabitants
Main languages: Spanish, Portuguese, and indigenous languages (Quechua, Guarani)
Time zones: Several, roughly UTC-5 to UTC-2
Dominant climate: Tropical, equatorial, Andean and temperate in the south
Best season: Varies; May to September for the Andes and the Amazon
Travel formalities: Often visa-free for short stays; conditions by country

Frequently asked questions about South America

How many countries are in South America?

South America comprises 12 sovereign countries, including Brazil, Argentina, Peru, Colombia and Chile. French Guiana, a French territory, is also located there geographically.

When is the best time to travel to South America?

The dry season, May to September, is ideal for the Andes, Machu Picchu and the Amazon. For Patagonia and the south of the continent, the austral summer, December to February, offers the best conditions.

Do I need a visa to travel to South America?

Many South American countries do not require a visa for short tourist stays. Conditions vary by nationality and destination; it is recommended to check entry formalities before departure.

How can I visit Machu Picchu?

Machu Picchu, in Peru, is reached from Cusco by train to Aguas Calientes, or on foot via the Inca Trail. Booking tickets in advance is necessary, as daily access to the site is limited.

What budget should I plan for a trip to South America?

The continent remains broadly affordable for accommodation, transport and dining. Guided excursions, domestic flights and certain regions such as Patagonia or the Galápagos can significantly increase the budget.

Is South America suitable for nature lovers?

Absolutely. Between the Amazon, the Andes, Patagonia, the Iguazú Falls and the Galápagos, the continent offers exceptional biodiversity and landscapes, ideal for hiking, wildlife watching and adventure.