Machu Picchu
Inca city perched in the Andes, a World Heritage site and symbol of the country.
Peru
Between Andean cities perched high above, the vastness of the Amazon and the shores of the Pacific, Peru reveals a fascinating Inca heritage and remarkably diverse landscapes, ideal for adventure and discovery.
Why visit Peru?
Peru is home to Machu Picchu, one of the world's most iconic archaeological sites, along with a wide diversity of landscapes ranging from Andean peaks to the Amazon rainforest. Its internationally recognized cuisine and rich Inca heritage make it a major cultural and natural destination in South America.
What to discover in Peru?
Machu Picchu, an Inca city perched in the Andes, remains the country's most iconic site and a near-essential stop for any traveler. Cusco, the former capital of the Inca empire, serves as the starting point for many itineraries into the Sacred Valley and its traditional villages.
Lima, the coastal capital, is renowned for its dynamic culinary scene, blending Andean, Spanish and Asian influences. Further south, Lake Titicaca and its inhabited islands offer an immersion into Andean traditions, while the Amazon region to the east invites exploration of exceptional biodiversity. This diversity of landscapes and cultures makes Peru a well-rounded destination for lovers of both history and nature.
Cities to visit in Peru
Featured destinations appear first.
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Peru in pictures
Highlights of Peru
The sites and experiences that define a trip to Peru.
Cusco and the Sacred Valley
Former Inca capital surrounded by traditional villages and archaeological remains.
Lake Titicaca
The world's highest navigable lake, lined with communities and inhabited islands with preserved traditions.
Peruvian Amazon
Tropical rainforest home to exceptional biodiversity, accessible from several cities in the east.
Lima's cuisine
Renowned culinary scene, blending Andean, Spanish and Asian influences in creative cooking.
Nazca Lines
Mysterious geoglyphs etched into the coastal desert, best seen from the air.
Practical information
- Capital
- Lima
- Area
- about 1.29 million km²
- Population
- about 34 million people
- Languages
- Spanish, Quechua and Aymara
- Currency
- Peruvian sol (PEN)
- Time zone
- UTC-5
- Climate
- varies by region: coastal, Andean, Amazonian
- Best season
- May to September for the Andes
Frequently asked questions about Peru
What is the best time to visit Peru?
The dry season, from May to September, is ideal for exploring the Andes and Machu Picchu, with more stable weather.
Do I need a visa to travel to Peru?
Many nationalities are exempt from a visa for short tourist stays; it's recommended to check requirements before departure.
How do you get to Machu Picchu?
Access is usually via Cusco, by train to Aguas Calientes, or through famous treks such as the Inca Trail.
Do you need to acclimatize to altitude in Peru?
Yes, cities like Cusco sit above 3,000 meters; it's advisable to plan a few days of acclimatization.
What language is spoken in Peru?
Spanish is the main language, alongside Quechua and Aymara spoken in certain Andean regions.
Is Peru suitable for active travelers?
Yes, the country offers numerous treks and outdoor activities, from the Inca Trail to exploring the Amazon.
Plan your trip to Peru
Day-by-day itinerary, budget, bookings and packing in a single app.
